我国耐火材料行业加快技术创新的必要性 The necessity of accelerating technological innovation in Chinas refractory industry

http://www.ykbhlm.com在钢铁、有色、石化、建材等高温工业高速发展的强力拉动下，耐火材料行业保持着良好的增长态势，已成为世界耐火材料的生产和出口大国。

一、市场竞争风险分析

耐火材料（轻烧镁球、轻烧镁粉等）用结合剂行业市场竞争风险可以细分为市场、价格风险、经营风险。第一需求风险，需求是影响耐火材料用结合剂销售的关键因素，需求的大小是相对应供给量而言的，供给增加，需求减少，销售就会遇到困难;第二是价格风险，耐火材料用结合剂产品定价高则单位面积收益高，但过高的售价，会严重影响销售;第三是经营风险，是指由于开发商因开发耐火材料用结合剂项目经营管理不善导致预期收益不能实现，或不足以补偿经营费用的可能性。该类风险主要归因于开发商主观上对开发成本、租金售价、开发周期以及资金筹措等的预测错误和决策失误。

二、技术水平风险分析

我国耐火材料（轻烧镁球、轻烧镁粉等）用结合剂行业科研和技术支撑不够，目前技术水平虽还不能满足目前企业生产需求，但行业更新速度慢，落后于国外发达国家。

三、企业竞争风险分析

目前我国耐火材料用结合剂的企业的竞争主要是有两个方面，一个是国内企业的竞争，另外一个是面临国际方面的竞争。在目前经济形势不好的状况下，大型企业的发展前景较好，中小型企业则面临被收购或兼并的风险。

目前，耐火材料（轻烧镁球、轻烧镁粉等）用结合剂厂家要在市场竞争中取胜，不被淘汰，就必须千方百计发挥自己的优势，提高技术水平，降低生产成本。

四、企业出口风险分析

在国际市场上，最大的不利就是国内企业竞争的无序，自己打压自己。竞相压价让本以单薄的耐火材料用结合剂出口利润又瘦了一圈。我国出口的耐火材料用结合剂产品大多是低端产品，竞争手段也单一，就是拼价格。这除了能解决一些就业问题之外，没有明显的好处，我们的企业开拓能力、挖掘能力都差得远。

http://www.ykbhlm.com Driven by the rapid development of high-temperature industries such as iron and steel, nonferrous metals, petrochemicals, and building materials, the refractory industry has maintained a good growth momentum and has become a major producer and exporter of refractory materials in the world.

I. Market competition risk analysis

The market competition risk of the binder industry for refractory materials (light-burned magnesium balls, light-burned magnesium powder, etc.) can be broken down into market, price risk, and business risk. The first is demand risk. Demand is a key factor affecting the sales of refractory binders. The size of the demand is related to the supply. When the supply increases and the demand decreases, sales will encounter difficulties. The second is price risk. Material binder products are priced higher, the unit area yield is high, but excessively high selling prices will seriously affect sales; the third is operating risk, which refers to the expected revenue due to the developer's poor management of the project for the development of refractory binder products The possibility that it cannot be achieved or is insufficient to compensate for operating expenses. This type of risk is mainly due to developers' subjective prediction errors and decision errors on development costs, rental sales prices, development cycles, and fundraising.

Second, technical level risk analysis

China's refractory materials (light-burned magnesium balls, light-burned magnesium powder, etc.) have insufficient scientific research and technical support in the binder industry. Although the current level of technology cannot meet the current production needs of enterprises, the pace of industry renewal is slow and lags behind developed countries abroad.

Analysis of enterprise competition risk

At present, the competition of China's refractory binder enterprises mainly has two aspects, one is the competition of domestic enterprises, and the other is facing international competition. Under the current economic situation, large enterprises have better development prospects, while small and medium-sized enterprises face the risk of being acquired or merged.

At present, binder manufacturers of refractory materials (light-burned magnesium balls, light-burned magnesium powder, etc.) must win in the market competition and not be eliminated, they must do everything possible to give play to their advantages, improve their technical level, and reduce production costs.

Analysis of enterprise export risks

In the international market, the biggest disadvantage is the disorderly competition of domestic enterprises, which suppresses itself. The competitive price reduction has made the export profit of this thin refractory binder even thinner. Most of the refractory binder products exported by China are low-end products, and the means of competition is also single, which is to fight the price. Except that it can solve some employment problems, there is no obvious benefit. Our business development ability and mining ability are far from good.